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doc/midicopy.1
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.TH MIDICOPY 1
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.SH NAME
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midicopy \- Copy selected track, channel, time interval of a MIDI file to another MIDI file
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fBmidicopy\fP [\fB-ver\fP] [\fB-trks\fP \fIn1,n2,..\fP]\
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[\fB-xtrks\fP \fIn1,n2,..\fP]\
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[\fB-xchns\fP \fIn1,n2,..\fP]\
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[\fB-chans\fP \fIn1,n2,...\fP]\
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[\fB-from\fP \fIn (in midi ticks)\fP] [\fB-to\fP \fIn (in midi ticks)\fP]\
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[\fB-fromsec %f\fP \fIn (in seconds)\fP] [\fB-tosec\fP \fIn (in seconds)\fP]\
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[\fB-frombeat %f\fP \fIn (in beats)\fP] [\fB-tobeat\fP \fIn (in beats)\fP]\
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[\fB-replace\fP \fItrk,loc,val\fP] [\fB-tempo %n\fP] [\fB-speed %f\fP]\
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[\fB-drumfocus\fP \fIn \fIm\fP] [\fB-mutenodrum [%d]\fP]\
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[\fB-setdrumloudness\fP \fIn \fIm\fP]\
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[\fB-focusontrack\fP \fIn1,n2,... (from 1)\fP]\
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[\fB-focusonchannel\fP \fIn1,n2,... (from 1)\fP]\
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[\fB-attenuation\fP \fIn\fP]\
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[\fB-nobends\fP]\
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[\fB-indrums\fP \fIn1,n2,...\fP]\
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[\fB-xdrums\fP \fIn1,n2,...\fP]\
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[\fB-onlydrums\fP]\
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[\fB-nodrums\fP]\
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\fIinput.mid output.mid\fP
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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.B midicopy
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is used to copy part of a MIDI file to another MIDI file. You can select
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a particular time interval, particular channels, and particular tracks
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or any combinations. If one or both of the run time parameters \-from or \-to
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are included, the program returns the playing time in seconds of the
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output file. Midicopy was developed by Seymour Shlien from the
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midifilelib distribution available from
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.IR http://www.harmony-central.com/MIDI/midifilelib.tar.gz .
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.B -ver
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prints version number and then exits
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.TP
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.B -trks n1,n2, etc
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Selects the tracks to be copied where the track numbers start
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from 1. If more than one track is specified, they should be separated by
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commas. You should always copy track 1 since by convention it contains
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information pertinent to all the other tracks. By default all tracks
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are copied unless you specify particular tracks using this run time
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parameter.
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.TP
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.B -xtrks n1,n2, etc
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Lists the tracks to exclude from copying. All other tracks are copied.
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This option does not work in combination with \-trks.
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.TP
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.B -xchns n1,n2, etc
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Lists the channels to exclude from copying. All other channels are copied.
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This option does not work in combination with \-chns.
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.TP
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.B -chns n
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Like above, it specifies the MIDI channels to be copied. By default
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all channels are copied. Channel numbers also start from 1.
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.TP
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.B -from n
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The program will copy all MIDI commands starting from midi pulse
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number n. By default it will start from time zero or the beginning
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of the MIDI file.
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.TP
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.B -to n
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Stops copying all events after midi pulse number n. By default
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the file is copied to the end.
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.TP
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.B -frombeat n
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The program will copy all MIDI commands starting from quarter beat
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number n. By default it will start from time zero or the beginning
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of the MIDI file.
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.TP
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.B -tobeat n
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Stops copying all events after quarter beat number n. By default
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the file is copied to the end.
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.TP
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.B -fromsec n
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The program will copy all MIDI commands starting from time n
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in seconds.
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.TP
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.B -tosec n
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Stops copying all events after time n in seconds. These two
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options (\-fromsec and \-tosec) do not work accurately if the
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MIDI file has more than one tempo command. Only the first
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one is used for converting seconds into MIDI pulse units.
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It is therefore preferable to use the \-from and \-to options.
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.TP
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.B -replace trk,loc,val
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This option should be used alone. Midicopy will copy the entire
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file verbatim except it will replace a byte by val, where the
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byte is located in the specified track (trk) and specified position
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(loc). Commonly this function is used for changing a particular
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MIDI program number (instrument) associated with a channel.
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You need to know the byte count in the track of that parameter
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in order to use this function,
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.TP
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.B -tempo quarter notes/minute
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All tempo indications in the midi file will be replaced with
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the above value.
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.TP
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.B -speed factor
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All tempo indications in the midi file will be multiplied with
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this factor. Values greater than 1.0 will speed up the music while
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lower values slow the music. The factor is a floating point value.
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.TP
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.B -drumfocus drum-code excluded_drum_velocities
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The selected drum line (specified by the drum-code pitch value) is
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highlighted by reducing the loudness of all other drum lines to
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the excluded_drum_velocities value. The drum-code value must
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be in the range of 35 to 81 inclusive.
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.TP
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.B -mutenodrum [level]
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All channels which are not 9 (drum channel) are attenuated to the
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given level. If level is not specified, it is assumed to be zero.
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.TP
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.B -setdrumloudness n m
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where n is between 35 to 81 inclusive and m is the loudness between
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0 and 127. The loudness of all instances of drum n are changed
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to m.
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.TP
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.B -focusontrack n1,n2,...
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The velocities of notes in all tracks except n are attenuated.
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.TP
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.B -focusonchannel n1,n2,...
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The velocities of notes in all channels except n are attenuated.
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.TP
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.B -attenuation n
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Specifies the amount the note velocities are reduced by either
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-focusontracks or -focusonchannels. Current default is 70.
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.TP
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.B -nobends
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Suppresses all channel pitchbend commands.
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.TP
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.B -indrums n1,n2,...
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Only allow percussions with codes n1,n2,...
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.TP
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.B -xdrums n1,n2,...
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Exclude the percussions with codes n1,n2,...
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.TP
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.B -onlydrums
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Only copy the percussion channel.
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.TP
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.B -nodrums
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Copy all channels except the percussion channel.
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.SH EXAMPLE
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.B midicopy.exe -trks 1,5 -from 2669 -to 8634 uzicko.mid fragment.mid
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Midicopy will copy tracks 1 and 5 starting from midi pulse position
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2669 and ending at MIDI pulse position 8634.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.PP
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.IR abcmtex "(1), " abc2abc "(1), " abc2midi "(1), " midi2abc "(1) ", yaps "(1)"
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.SH AUTHOR
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This manual page was written by Seymour Shlien.
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.SH VERSION
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This man page describes midicopy version 1.33 from December 22 2019.
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